See 捕まる on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Related to 掴まる (tsukamaru, “to hold oneself still by grabbing something”) and its active form 掴む (tsukamu, “to grab, grip, take hold of”), both originally from 束 (tsuka, “bundle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "捕まる", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "捕まり", "roman": "tsukamari", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "捕まった", "roman": "tsukamatta", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "捕まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "つかまられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "捕まらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "捕まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "つかまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsukamareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "捕まろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つかまろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "捕まらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "捕まります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "つかまります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "捕まった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "つかまった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tsukamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "捕まって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "つかまって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tsukamatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "捕まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "つかまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tsukamareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "捕まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "捕まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "捕まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "つかまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tukamaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "捕まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "捕まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "捕まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tukamarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "捕まれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "つかまれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "tukamaredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "捕まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つかまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tukamareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "つかまらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "tukamaraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "捕まりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "つかまりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tukamariki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "捕まりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "つかまりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tukamarikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "捕まりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamaritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamarinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamareri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamaritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つかまらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tukamaramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つかまる", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "捕(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 捕(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 捕(つか)まった (tsukamatta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つかま", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A thief was caught.", "roman": "Dorobō ga tsukamatta.", "ruby": [ [ "泥棒", "どろぼう" ], [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "text": "泥棒が捕まった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be caught" ], "id": "en-捕まる-ja-verb-AmkPz7Y7", "links": [ [ "caught", "caught" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "v.tr", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "word": "捕まえる: to catch" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つかまる" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "捕まる" }
{ "etymology_text": "Related to 掴まる (tsukamaru, “to hold oneself still by grabbing something”) and its active form 掴む (tsukamu, “to grab, grip, take hold of”), both originally from 束 (tsuka, “bundle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "捕まる", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "捕まり", "roman": "tsukamari", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "捕まった", "roman": "tsukamatta", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "捕まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つかまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsukamare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "捕まられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "つかまられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "捕まらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "捕まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "つかまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsukamareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "捕まろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つかまろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "捕まらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamaranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "捕まります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "つかまります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tsukamarimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "捕まった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "つかまった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tsukamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "捕まって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "つかまって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tsukamatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "捕まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "つかまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tsukamareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "捕まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "捕まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "捕まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "つかまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tukamaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "捕まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "捕まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "捕まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "つかまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tukamare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つかまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tukamarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "捕まれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "つかまれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "tukamaredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "捕まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つかまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tukamareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "捕まらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "つかまらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "tukamaraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "捕まりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "つかまりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tukamariki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "捕まりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "つかまりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tukamarikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "捕まりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamaritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamarinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "つかまりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamareri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tukamaritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "捕まらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つかまらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tukamaramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つかまる", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "捕(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 捕(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 捕(つか)まった (tsukamatta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つかま", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "v.tr", "ruby": [ [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "word": "捕まえる: to catch" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A thief was caught.", "roman": "Dorobō ga tsukamatta.", "ruby": [ [ "泥棒", "どろぼう" ], [ "捕", "つか" ] ], "text": "泥棒が捕まった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be caught" ], "links": [ [ "caught", "caught" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つかまる" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "捕まる" }
Download raw JSONL data for 捕まる meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "捕まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "捕まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "捕まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "捕まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "捕まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "捕まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "捕まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "捕まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "捕まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "捕まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "捕まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "捕まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "捕まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "捕まる", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.